Water Stewardship Information Sources

ID 982
Citation Jakob, M and Jordan, P. 2001. Design flood estimates in mountain streams - the need for a geomorphic approach. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering. 28:425-439.
Organization FLNRO
URL http://www.academia.edu/1501440/Design_flood_estimates_in_mountain_streams_the_need_for_a_geomorphic_approach
Abstract/Description or Keywords Estimates of design flood frequencies are routinely required for engineering purposes on ungauged streamsand streams with a limited period of streamflow record. In these cases, the design flood is determined either by rainfallfrequency-duration analysis, regional analysis of streamflow data, or by extrapolation of a short record from a gaugedstream. Although these types of analyses are valuable in a first approximation of peak discharges for different returnperiods, there is increasing evidence that geomorphic processes such as debris flows, landslide dam failures, glacialoutburst floods, and even snow avalanches in the watershed can significantly exceed these estimates. This paper high-lights the problem of a purely hydrologic approach for design flood estimates using several case studies, and suggestsprocedures to routinely include geomorphic processes in standard flood frequency studies.
Key words
: debris flows, debris floods, landslide dams, flood hazards, outburst floods, frequency analysis
Information Type article
Regional Watershed All
Sub-watershed if known
Aquifer #
Comments
Project status complete
Contact Name Peter Jordan
Contact Email [email protected]