Water Stewardship Information Sources

ID 526
Citation Douglas, T. 2007. Nicola Water Use Management Plan: Case Study. Prepared for Watershed Watch and 17th Speaking for the Salmon Workshop on Groundwater and Salmon.
Organization Watershed Watch Salmon Society
URL http://www.sfu.ca/cstudies/science/resources/1274126501.pdf
Abstract/Description or Keywords Droughts, climate change, and economic and population growth are predicted to intensify
competition and conflict between users of scarce water resources - including both
humans and fish. A successful community-led process in the Nicola Valley is addressing
water conflicts in order to plan sustainable choices for the use and conservation of
groundwater and surface water. Addressing groundwater availability and use is important
in the Nicola watershed, where, in addition to extensive surface water licenses, an
increasing amount of water is being taken using wells that tap into alluvial aquifers - the
valley-bottom aquifers that supply the Nicola River and tributaries with base flows and
thermal refugia for salmon. Yet, as is the case elsewhere in the province, new wells can
be constructed with no requirements for permits.
In the fall of 2004, Nicola watershed residents initiated a water use management planning
process to address concerns related to water, fish flows, and the Nicola Dam. The
planning was initiated by the Nicola Stockbreeders Association, and included a public
workshop hosted with the help of the Nicola Watershed Community Round Table. The
key concern of residents was water quantity - having enough water for surface water
license holders, other water users, and fish, particularly with the current and impending
problems associated with climate change (Nicola WUMP 2006). The local effects of
climate change are already seen in droughts, higher summer temperatures (BC MWLAP
2002), changing snow depths (BC MOE 2002), and mountain pine beetle infestations.
Before the mountain pine beetle (MPB) epidemic runs its course by 2013, a significant
amount of forest cover in the watershed is predicted to be lost, both to the beetle and to
salvage harvesting. More than 50% of the forest stands in the Merritt Timber Supply
Area consist primarily of lodgepole pine that is susceptible to MPB (Forsite et al. 2006).
The changes underway to these landscapes have major implications for the timing and
quantity of stream flows (Fenger et. al 2006). groundwater, salmoninds, aquatic habitat, stream temperature
Information Type report
Regional Watershed Nicola
Sub-watershed if known
Aquifer #
Comments
Project status complete
Contact Name
Contact Email