Water Stewardship Information Sources

ID 44
Citation Anderson, GK and McClung, D. 2004. Snow avalanche penetration into mature forest in timber harvested terrain. Proceedings of the International Snow Science Workshop.
Organization UBC
URL http://arc.lib.montana.edu/snow-science/objects/issw-2004-409-414.pdf
Abstract/Description or Keywords Clear cut logging in British Columbia, Canada is creating new avalanche start zones that
can produce snow avalanches sufficient in size to penetrate and destroy mature forest cover. The
presence of these logging cut blocks can augment the destructive potential of previously existing
avalanche paths as well as create new avalanche start zones. These forest penetrating avalanches
pose a risk to down-slope structures and resources. This study develops and utilises the first
database (known of) containing information on avalanche forest penetration distances and lateral
spread through forest cover. The study area for this research spans the Southern Coast and
Columbia Mountains of British Columbia, Canada. Analysis focuses on terrain characteristics related
to forest penetration and the resultant destruction of mature standing forest. Physical terrain and
vegetation characteristics in the avalanche starting zone, track, and runout zones from 45 forest
penetrating avalanches are described, measured, and parameterised. The results provide base tools
to assess and evaluate potential avalanche terrain and to develop runout models for avalanches in
forested terrain.
Keywords: snow avalanche, timber harvest, forest damage, clear-cut
Information Type report
Regional Watershed North Thompson
Sub-watershed if known
Aquifer #
Comments
Project status complete
Contact Name
Contact Email