Water Stewardship Information Sources

ID 1754
Citation Tannant, DD and Skermer, N. 2013. Mud and debris flows and associated earth dam failures in the Okanagan region of British Columbia. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 2013, 50(8): 820-833, 10.1139/cgj-2012-0206
Organization UBCO
URL http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cgj-2012-0206#.VDCAMfldV8F
Abstract/Description or Keywords A review of debris and mud flows occurring over the past 100 years in the Okanagan region of British Columbia, Canada, reveals that most events have been associated with late spring snowmelt, spring rains occurring on the snowpack or intense localized convective rain storms in the summer. A troubling finding is that many of the most destructive debris and mud flows were triggered by failure of earth dams located high above the valley floor. The dam failures were caused by either seepage-related piping or water flowing over the top of the dam. Dam breaches can occur on hot sunny days in the spring, when snowmelt and saturated ground conditions occur in the headwaters of creeks flowing into the Okanagan valley. The record shows that there is a risk not only of property damage, but also of loss of life associated with these events. Comparison is made to similar mud flow events in western USA.
Information Type article
Regional Watershed Okanagan
Sub-watershed if known
Aquifer #
Comments
Project status complete
Contact Name Dwayne Tannant
Contact Email [email protected]