Water Stewardship Information Sources

ID 2339
Citation McConnachie, J.L. and Petticrew, E.L. (2004). Hydrological and biological event based variability in the fine-grained sediment structure of a small undisturbed catchment, In Sediment Transfer through the Fluvial System. V. Golosov, V. Belyaev and D.Walling (Eds). International Association of Hydrological Sciences, 288: 459-465.
Organization University of Northern British Columbia
URL http://www.unbc.ca/sites/default/files/assets/ellen_petticrew/mcconnachie_petticrew.pdf
Abstract/Description or Keywords In 2001 a study in an undisturbed, highly productive salmon bearing stream (O'Ne-eil Creek) was undertaken in the northern interior of British Columbia, Canada. The aim was to determine if the structure and settling characteristics of the aggregated sediments varied significantly over the different hydrological and biological regimes of an open-water season. Sampling regimes included the hydrological conditions of the rising limb of spring freshet, falling limb flows of snowmelt and summer rainstorms, while biological conditions included sampling during spawning and die-back of 13 580 sockeye salmon. A negative relationship between shear stress and effective particle size diameter, D5 0 is evident for the hydrological regimes, while the largest floes occur when live and dead salmon are present in the stream. Increased organic matter quality and biological resuspension of gravel-stored material attributed to spawning salmon, reflect their physical and chemical influence on the change in size and density of aggregated fine sediment in this stream system. aggregation; Canada; effective density; floe factor; flocculation; image analysis; organic matter quality; shear stress; spawning salmon; suspended sediment
Information Type Article
Regional Watershed Fraser River
Sub-watershed if known O'Ne-eil Creek
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