Water Stewardship Information Sources

ID 1852
Citation Déry, S. J., Stahl, K., Moore, R. D., Whitfield, P. H., Menounos, B. and Burford, J. E., 2009: Detection of runoff timing changes in pluvial, nival and glacial rivers of western Canada, Water Resour. Res., 45, W04426, doi:10.1029/2008WR006975.
Organization University of Northern British Columbia; University of Freiburg; University of Oslo; University of British Columbia; Environment Canada
URL http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008WR006975/abstract
Abstract/Description or Keywords Changes in air temperature, precipitation, and, in some cases, glacial runoff affect the timing of river flow in watersheds of western Canada. We present a method to detect streamflow phase shifts in pluvial, nival, and glacial rivers. The Kendall-Theil robust lines yield monotonic trends in normalized sequent 5-day means of runoff in nine river basins of western Canada over the period 1960–2006. In comparison to trends in the timing of the date of annual peak flow and the center of volume, two other less robust metrics often used to infer streamflow timing changes, our approach reveals more detailed structure on the nature of these changes. For instance, our trend analyses reveal extension of the warm hydrological season in nival and glacial rivers of western Canada. This feature is marked by an earlier onset of the spring melt, decreases in summer streamflow, and a delay in the onset of enhanced autumn flows. Our method provides information on streamflow timing changes throughout the entire hydrological year, enhancing results from previous methods to assess climate change impacts on the hydrological cycle.
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Regional Watershed
Sub-watershed if known Tuya; Dore; Little Swift
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