Water Stewardship Information Sources

Citation BC Forest Practices Board. 2005. Managing landslide risk from forest practices in British Columbia. BC Forest Practices Board. FPB/SIR/14.
Organization BC Forest Practices Board
URL https://www.bcfpb.ca/sites/default/files/reports/SIR14.pdf
Abstract/Description or Keywords Landslides are a common natural process in a mountainous province like British Columbia.  
The frequency of landslides can be increased by forest harvesting and road building on steep
slopes. Usually, landslides are triggered by extreme rainfall events; this was certainly the case in
the summer of 1997 when record rainfall over a two‐month period in the Salmon Arm area
triggered a number of natural and forestry‐related landslides. One of these events was a
massive debris flow down Hummingbird Creek, near Sicamous, which caused over 3 million
dollars damage to public and private property. Hummingbird Creek is a prime example of the
damage landslides can cause.  
Landslide reduction was one of the major objectives of the 1995 BC Forest Practices Code (the
Code). The Code established procedures for professional landslide hazard mapping, site
assessment and road engineering procedures to reduce the incidence of landslides associated
with forest practices. There is a general assumption that the Code successfully reduced the
number of landslides, and that professional assessments were a key part of this success, but to
date there has been no evidence to support these assertions.
To address this gap, the Board examined the management of landslide‐prone terrain in three
areas, two on the Coast and one in the Interior, through evaluation of landslide rates and review
of terrain stability mapping and terrain stability assessments. The objectives of this study are to
report on:
1. The incidence and trends of forestry‐related landslides and the extent of damage to the
environment.
2. The adequacy of terrain stability mapping and assessments.
3.   The lessons learned in applying this information to the Forest and Range Practices Act
(FRPA) environment.
How the Study was Done
Airphoto and satellite imagery was used to examine landslide occurrence in Code cutblocks and
roads from two areas on Vancouver Island (Kyuquot and Gordon River) and one area in the BC
interior (Revelstoke). The terrain stability map hazard rating and the terrain stability field
assessment (TSFA) for each cutblock were compared to operational planning documents and to
actual landslide occurrence. The comprehensiveness of the TSFA reports was assessed.
Information Type report
Regional Watershed Vancouver Island South
Sub-watershed if known
Aquifer #
Comments
Project status complete
Contact Name
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